Sec.22

SEC. 22. The State perceives and advances the privileges of indigenous social networks inside the system of national solidarity and improvement. Privileges of Indigeneous social networks. As utilized in the Constitution, the term â€Å"indigenous social communities† alludes to non-prevailing gatherings in our nation which have and wish to safeguard ethnic, strict or phonetic conventions or trademark extraordinarily not quite the same as the remainder of the populace. Segment 22 perceives intrinsically the presence and privileges of the indigenous social communities.It guides the State to advance their privileges inside the structure of national solidarity. Along these lines, the State will undoubtedly think about the traditions, conventions, convictions and interests of indigenous social minorities in the definition and usage of State approaches and projects. In a multi-ethnic culture like our own, the above arrangement is vital in advancing the objective of national solidarit y and improvement. (see Art XVI, Sec. 12) Under arrangement, the legislature may even sanction the laws particularly for them considering their traditions, customs, convictions and interests. H. de Leon, Phil. Constitution 2005, pp. 67-68) SEC. 23. The State will empower non-administrative, network based or sectoral associations that advance the government assistance of the country. Non-legislative, network based or sectoral associations The State is required to energize these associations since ongoing occasions have demonstrated that, under capable administration, they can be dynamic supporters of the political, social and monetary development of the country.It should cease from any incitation that would will in general meddle or sabotage the privileges of these associations which in the expressions of the Constitution are network based or sectoral associations that advance the government assistance of the country. (On the same page, p. 68) This point is talked about at the length under Article XIII (Social Justice and Human Rights), Sections 15 and 16 which completely express the job and privileges of people’s associations as vehicle to empower the individuals to take part and mediate seriously and viably in choices which straightforwardly influence their lives. (In the same place. p. 68) SEC. 24.The State perceives the imperative job of correspondence and data in country building. Crucial job of correspondence and data in country building. Correspondence and data, as utilized above, incorporate not just print or communicate media (radio and TV) yet in addition films, publicizing, link, phone and broadcast. Those methods for correspondence intended to assemble and pass on news or in the development to general society are called broad communications since they arrive at the mass of the individuals. (see Art. XVI, Sec. 11[1]. That they assume a basic job in country building is exceptionally self-evident. 1) Formation of an illuminated populace. †M ass media shape people’s contemplations and convictions, their perspectives and qualities. In a nation like the Philippines made out of individuals with assorted societies, they can be a viable instrument in advancing national joining and protecting Filipino qualities and conventions. By instructing the populace on significant open issues, they additionally help make a solid, cautious and edified general supposition so basic to the effective activity of a republican majority rule government. (2) Promotion of effiency and economy in government and business. Data and correspondence can be utilized to interface our topographically scattered populace an impact quicker conveyance of instructive, clinical and other open administrations in remote regions of the nation. In any association, prepared data expands inner proficiency. Especially in business, it lessens cost of creation and administrations. (3) Development of society. †On the material side, it is hard to envision a dy namic nation, in today’s universe of innovative PCs, online worlds, the internet and data interstates, with out of date ommunication and data structures. Over the most recent couple of years, the world has seen a constant flow of an innovative advancement in the field. The Philippines must stay up to date with correspondence developments and yet be specific and segregating to protect that just those â€Å"suitable to the necessities and yearnings of the nation† (Ibid. : Sec. 10) are adjusted. Used and overseen carefully and productively, correspondence and data are helpful devices for the monetary, social, social and political improvement of society. (H. de Leon, Phil. Constitution, p. 9) Sec. 25. The State will guarantee the self-governance of neighborhood governments. Self-sufficiency of nearby governments R. A. 7160, known as the Local Government Code, ordered on January 1, 1992 covers all issues concerning neighborhood governments and political regions. Sec. 26. Th e state will ensure equivalent access to open doors for open assistance, and disallow political lines as might be characterized by law. Equivalent access open doors for open assistance This theme examined under Article VI Legislative Department, Sections 4, 5, and 7 and Article X (Local Government), Section 8.Additionally: (1) Limitation of terms of office. †The arrangements constraining the details of office of elective authorities (President, Vice President, Senators, Representative and neighborhood authorities) improve equivalent access to political chances in spite of the fact that they may not totally do path with shades of malice brought forth political traditions that multiplied in the nation before. With his political and monetary assets, an elective authority can have a nearby family or devotee run for the latter.Hence, the requirement for a revelation explicitly forbidding a political administrations. (2) Prohibition of political administrations. †The protected a rrangement on the preclusion of political administrations communicates a national duty to democratize political decision and arrangement to positions in the legislature and dispense with a key impediment to â€Å"equal open doors for open service†. It isn't extraordinary to have the vast majority of the top elective situations in an area (or city) down to barangays involved by one family and close family members of the family members.Politicians structure spouse wife groups, or father-mother, child little girl groups and hold to elective situations for quite a long time. The strength of political families in the past kept all the more meriting as well as helpless people from running or winning in decisions; it additionally empowered ground-breaking and well-to-do government officials to corner designated positions for their family members and devotees as it only they are talented with the capacity to serve the nation. (3) Prohibition naturally ordered. The law actualizing the sacred approach will characterize what comprises political lines, having at the top of the priority list of shades of malice looked to be killed and the need to guarantee the greatest conceivable base for the choice of elective government authorities paying little mind to political, monetary and societal position. Note that the State is explicitly commanded to disallow â€Å"political dynasties†. Congress has no watchfulness on the issue with the exception of simply to illuminate the importance and extent of the term. (deLeon,2005,p. 0). Sec. 27. The State will keep up genuineness and trustworthiness in the open assistance and take positive and powerful measures against unite and defilement. Genuineness and Integrity in broad daylight administration (1) The enduring issue of join and defilement. †In the Philippines, each new organization since the after war time frame has made a vow to annihilate unite and defilement in government. The well known discernment, be that as it may, is that this evil sick has gotten increasingly widespread and modern through years.To be certain, the above arrangement was consolidated in the Constitution on account of disclosures of â€Å"unprecendented magnitude† of join and defilement purportedly executed by authorities in the most elevated hover of the legislature during the past system. (2) Ways to tackle issue. †The ailment of join and defilement must be disposed of or if nothing else limit to a decent degree as a result of the amazing measure of open cash that has been lost through it.What is required is good administration by model with respect to the high ranking representatives in the legislature and a proceeding, the open help which have extensively eased back down the financial advancement of our nation. Having the fair Presidents with the best goals isn't sufficient to diminish debasement to insignificant extents. This lasting issue can't be understand by negligible void guarantees and congressio nal requests, yet by arraigning without the dread or favor and putting in a correctional facility supposed â€Å"big-fishes† saw as include as solid instances of the government’s assurance to accomplish tolerability in the open service.Any battle against the scourge of society will be made increasingly compelling whenever joined by a profound quality campaign. (3) Need for trustworthiness and uprightness in broad daylight administration. †The satisfaction of the established order will go far in reinforcing the people groups trust in the administration and its pioneers. It will likewise guarantee the proficient utilization of the pitiful assets accessible for national turn of events. (deLeon,2005,pp. 71-72) Sec. 28.Subject to a sensible conditions recommended by law, the state receives and actualizes an approach of full open revelation of every one of its exchanges including open intrigue. Total honesty by the State of all it’s exchanges. 1. Obligation of th e State †Sec. 7 of the bill of rights ensures the people’s right of data on issues of open concern and access to records relating to authentic exchanges of the administration. In the other hand, Sec. 28 requires the State to make open it’s exchanges without request from individual citizens.It stresses the obligation of the State to discharge the data. 2. Exchange secured †The strategy covers all State exchanges including open interests, I. e. , exchanges which the individuals reserve an option to know particula

Organizational Behavior Taking Motivation and Teamwork Into Perspective

Authoritative Behavior Taking Motivation and Teamwork Into Perspective Free Online Research Papers Chapter by chapter guide 1. Declaration 1 2. Acknowledgement 2 3. Summary 4 4. Introduction 5 5. Findings 7 5.1. Teamwork 7 5.1.1. Creative Innovation 8 5.1.2. Cultural aspects 10 5.2. Motivation 11 6. Discussion 14 6.1. Teamwork 14 6.2. Motivation 15 7. Conclusion 18 7.1. Teamwork 18 7.2. Motivation 18 8. References 20 9. Annexure 21 9.1. Starbucks Corporation: Case Study in Motivation and Teamwork 22 9.2. Diagram of Maslows Needes Pyramid†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦31 9.3. The Saint Paul Hotel 31 Outline This report is made with the goal of showing how inspiration and cooperation are two essential variables guaranteeing achievement in neighborliness. Writing finding combined with contextual analyses like that of Starbucks and Saint Pauls inn will be utilized to represent the above proclamation. Utilizing GAP examination, the distinction in principle and pragmatic working of the organization will be seen. Presentation The development of economies overall exhibits the way that the friendliness segment is extending the quickest. As opposed to this, the nature of administration and item in this division is declining. The accomplishment of the neighborliness segment relies upon different viewpoints. These perspectives stay steady under some random conditions. The use of these elements in a proficient and precise way is the thing that directs the achievement of the foundation. Because of a quick ascent in globalization in the ongoing past, intensity has expanded hugely. This is significantly more along these lines, between organizations showcasing a similar item or administration, as on account of the neighborliness business. Scientists have discovered that it costs for more to draw in new clients than to hold current clients (Oliver, 1999; Rosenberg Czepiel, 1983) Motivation and cooperation are two of these indispensable components. Here, there is a steady association felt by the supporters and the representatives. This structures a potential circumstance where the glass can be seen as half full or half unfilled. Self assured people accept that this mechanism of association is the thing that empowers organizations to start and ideally continue a consistent relationship. The commencement can be made. The sustainment represents the potential issues. The whole weight of this undertaking lies in the hands of the workers. Inspiration of the representatives is one of the key components to guarantee expanded achievement. Rensis Likert, one of the pioneers in the field of inspiration hypothesis, and after which the Likert Scale is named, said The more prominent the unwaveringness of a gathering toward the gathering, the more prominent is the inspiration among the individuals to accomplish the objectives of the gathering, and the more prominent the likelihood that the gathering will accomplish its objectives. The friendliness segment, as referenced above, accomplishes achievement dependent on different elements, similar to inspiration. One of the other key factors that help this property is cooperation. Any unit in the cordiality part depends on their representatives working in a solitary, durable unit. Hoegl Gemuenden (2001) saw that the meaning of cooperation is a social framework remembering multiple individuals for an association or setting. These individuals distinguish others as one individual from the group and they have a similar objective. Robbins (2001) expressed that the components impacting collaboration are connection of administration, jobs, standards, status, size, sythesis and the intensity of agglomerate. This is valid if there should arise an occurrence of the cordiality business too. Being reliant essentially on the capacities and abilities of its representatives, collaboration shapes a significant viewpoint. Discoveries Collaboration Diverse neighborliness units center around collaboration in various manners. None the less, the rationale is the equivalent, which is to improve results for better consumer loyalty and better income. Not many associations, be that as it may, are completely satisfied with the outcomes their group improvement endeavors produce. In the event that a team’s improvement endeavors are not satisfying the organization’s desires, there are self-diagnosing check focuses that may outline why. Fruitful group assembling, that makes powerful, engaged work groups, must lay accentuation on the accompanying. Skill Clear desires Setting Responsibility Contract Control Joint effort Correspondence Imaginative advancement Social change Coordination Outcomes In this report, center will be given to the imaginative advancement and social parts of collaboration. Imaginative INNOVATION In today’s world, the degree of rivalry can't be confronted with crude techniques. To give the visitor something that isn't being offered by another association is the prime thought process. This isn't a duty that can be effectively completed by any one person. In the friendliness area, each individual from every association may have innovative information that may not be duplicated. Since bunch forms have been supposed to be a significant indicator of imaginative presentation (West and Anderson, 1996) and innovativeness (Amabile et al., 1996), there has been an extending center in inquire about around explaining factors inside groups that encourage group and creative execution. An extensive model is offered by Hoegl and Gemuenden (2001) just as Hoegl et al. (2004) who interface the achievement of development tasks to group execution and all encompassing achievement. For effective group execution correspondence, its recurrence, level of formalization, structure, and receptiveness is significant. Correspondence adds to group execution (Hoegl and Gemuenden, 2001) just as to the accomplishment of outstanding result (Sethi and Nicholson, 2001). Coordination, the synchronization and harmonization of individual errands, is encouraged by adjusted objectives to clear sub objectives just as characterized jobs which don't cover one another (Hoegl and Gemuenden, 2001). Common targets and vision are connected to inventiveness (Anderson and West, 1996; Pearce and Ensley, 2004). Additionally, remembering all colleagues for the dynamic procedure without having people in a group, who overwhelm conversations (equalization of colleague commitments), has been seen as connections decidedly to development (Anderson and West, 1996; De Dreu and West, 2001; Hoegl and Gemuenden, 2001; West and Anderson, 1996). Shared help alludes to serious joint effort and participation between colleagues (Hoegl and Gemuenden, 2001). Joint effort is additionally one of the elements of Sethi and Nicholsons (2001) charged conduct that is connected to advancement; trust and backing is discovered one factor that upgrades imagination (Amabile et al., 1996). Likewise, the finding that a similarly elevated level of exertion adds to cooperation quality (Hoegl and Gemuenden, 2001) is in accordance with Pearce and Ensleys (2004) argumentation that social loafing is influencing advancement adversely. Feeling focused on crafted by the gathering underpins singular inventiveness (Amabile et al., 1996). At long last union has been a subject of a few investigations around inventiveness and development (Craig and Kelly, 1999; Gully et al., 1995). It covers relational fascination of colleagues, duty to the groups errand and camaraderie. Social ASPECTS Inside social ideas we focus on two distinct viewpoints. Lobby and Hall (1990) distinguished three elements of culture however talking with experts who are communicating with different societies. In their correspondence model they recommend the accompanying measurements to contrast between societies: Different degrees of classifying data by means of language. An alternate requirement for areal space. Divergence in the materialness of time and working styles (monochronic/polychronic). Hofstede (1983) rather conveys less noticeable ideas than Hall and Hall. The social idea of Hofstede (1983) distinguished four social measurements which allude to values as a directing thought. Force separation, the acknowledgment of contrasts in various leveled status. Vulnerability evasion, a people inspiration to avoid vulnerabilities and changes. Independence/community, the significance of autonomy from ones organization, and own movement. Manliness/gentility, the significance of salary, acknowledgment and headway just as the level of job designation among people. Confucian dynamism or the drawn out direction of a nation was added to the idea (Hofstede and Hofstede, 2005). All through the term multi-social group it is seen that the considered groups have extensive social qualities and correspondence styles because of their affiliations to various nationalities and socialization in assorted social groundings. Through this methodology, the way that social qualities can contrast inside one nation (Kirkman and Shapiro, 2005) and that just focusing on an assorted national foundation disregards potential changes of individual practices which are culture related are consider. Inspiration Inspiration is a key factor that impacts the every day tasks of any neighborliness unit. It is the key factor which impacts a representative to go far in excess of what was required. The spearheading friendliness associations on the planet accept that here and there or the other, representative inspiration assumes an essential job in their prosperity. â€Å"There is one key to benefit and security during either a blast or bust economy: worker morale.† - Herb Kelleher, organizer of Southwest Airlines. There are different factors by which inspiration can be achieved. A considerable lot of these variables depend on models. A portion of these models are:- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. - Dr. Abraham Maslow. ERG Theory of Motivation. â€Clayton P. Alderfer. Circular segments Model of Motivation. †John Keller. Persuasive Theory. - Frederick Herzberg. In this report, Maslow’s hypothesis will be utilized. This is done as they make them cover sees, which will help a less difficult understan

A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer :: essays research papers

A Child Called It was about the battles of a little fellow named Dave Pelzer. Dave was gotten through tough situations and sooner or later lost expectation in his fantasies and questioned the humankind of humanity, yet at long last due to his solid will he had the option to defeat his issues and improve a life for himself.      When Dave was more youthful him and his siblings, Ronald and Stan were upbeat in an ordinary family with a caring mother and father, yet as years passed things began to change. Dave’s guardians became drunkards. His dad never got back home and his mom had lost her brilliance and love of life, depending on liquor to traverse the day. She got hopeless to live with. In spite of the fact that she got intend to the children she concentrated her outrage on Dave. From the outset she would set his siblings in opposition to him or cause him to do numerous tasks, yet soon her ugliness went to disdain towards Dave.      To her Dave was currently only a slave and a â€Å"it† she alluded to him as â€Å"the boy†. Albeit now and then Dave’s father would attempt to support him or guard him in contentions he would consistently yield to Dave’s mother. At a youthful age Dave needed to figure out how to mess around with his mom as a kind of endurance strategy to remain alive in his family. Other than revealing to her youngster that she abhorred him and wished him dead Dave’s mother put him through gigantic physical torment and misuse. From a little youngster till the fifth grade Dave Pelzer had been made to rest away from the family in the storm cellar in a little armed force bunk. He was famished for quite a long time and days on end. His mom ached for whenever to seriously beat him, it filled her heart with joy, she would consider sullen things the entire day to do to him when he returned home from school. Among numerous different things, Dave Pelzer was; wounded, made to drink smelling salts, blanch, and dishwashing cleanser, made to sit in a restroom for quite a long time with numerous synthetic concoctions making a little gas chamber, put in freezing cold water for a considerable length of time with simply his nose standing out of the tub, consumed on an open fire on the oven, and made to eat his little brother’s messy diaper. These were just a porti on of the agonizing things his mom could consider to do to her son.

Communication Process - Free Essay Example

Communication can best be summarized as the transmission of a message from a sender to a receiver in an understandable manner. The importance of effective communication is immeasurable in the world of business and in personal life. From a business perspective, effective communication is an absolute must, because it commonly accounts for the difference between success and failure or profit and loss. It has become clear that effective business communication is critical to the successful operation of modern enterprise. Every business person needs to understand the fundamentals of effective communication. Currently, companies in the United States and abroad are working toward the realization of total quality management. Effective communication is the most critical component of total quality management. The manner in which individuals perceive and talk to each other at work about different issues is a major determinant of the business success. It has proven been proven that poor communication reduces quality, weakens productivity, and eventually leads to anger and a lack of trust among individuals within the organization. The communication process is the guide toward realizing effective communication. It is through the communication process that the sharing of a common meaning between the sender and the receiver takes place. Individuals that follow the communication process will have the opportunity to become more productive in every aspect of their profession. Effective communication leads to understanding. The communication process is made up of four key components. Those components include encoding, medium of transmission, decoding, and feedback. There are also two other factors in the process, and those two factors are present in the form of the sender and the receiver. The communication process begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is an individual, group, or organization who initiates the communication. This source is initially responsible for the success of the message. The senders experiences, attitudes, knowledge, skill, perceptions, and culture influence the message. The written words, spoken words, and nonverbal language selected are paramount in ensuring the receiver interprets the message as intended by the sender (Burnett Dollar, 1989). All communication begins with the sender. The first step the sender is faced with involves the encoding process. In order to convey meaning, the sender must begin encoding, which means translating information into a message in the form of symbols that represent ideas or concepts. This process translates the ideas or concepts into the coded message that will be communicated. The symbols can take on numerous forms such as, languages, words, or gestures. These symbols are used to encode ideas into messages that others can understand. When encoding a message, the sender has to begin by deciding what he/she wants to transmit. This decision by the sender is based on what he/she believes about the receivers knowledge and assumptions, along with what additional information he/she wants the receiver to have. It is important for the sender to use symbols that are familiar to the intended receiver. A good way for the sender to improve encoding their message, is to mentally visualize the communication from the receivers point of view. To begin transmitting the message, the sender uses some kind of channel (also called a medium). The channel is the means used to convey the message. Most channels are either oral or written, but currently visual channels are becoming more common as technology expands. Common channels include the telephone and a variety of written forms such as memos, letters, and reports. The effectiveness of the various channels fluctuates depending on the characteristics of the communication. For example, when immediate feedback is necessary, oral communication channels are more effective because any uncertainties can be cleared up on the spot. In a situation where the message must be delivered to more than a small group of people, written channels are often more effective. Although in many cases, both oral and written channels should be used because one supplements the other. If a sender relays a message through an inappropriate channel, its message may not reach the right receivers. That is why senders need to keep in mind that selecting the appropriate channel will greatly assist in the effectiveness of the receivers understanding. The senders decision to utilize either an oral or a written channel for communicating a message is influenced by several factors. The sender should ask him or herself different questions, so that they can select the appropriate channel. Is the message urgent? Is immediate feedback needed? Is documentation or a permanent record required? Is the content complicated, controversial, or private? Is the message going to someone inside or outside the organization? What oral and written communication skills does the receiver possess? Once the sender has answered all of these questions, they will be able to choose an effective channel. After the appropriate channel or channels are selected, the message enters the decoding stage of the communication process. Decoding is conducted by the receiver. Once the message is received and examined, the stimulus is sent to the brain for interpreting, in order to assign some type of meaning to it. It is this processing stage that constitutes decoding. The receiver begins to interpret the symbols sent by the sender, translating the message to their own set of experiences in order to make the symbols meaningful. Successful communication takes place when the receiver correctly interprets the senders message. The receiver is the individual or individuals to whom the message is directed. The extent to which this person comprehends the message will depend on a number of factors, which include the following: how much the individual or individuals know about the topic, their receptivity to the message, and the relationship and trust that exists between sender and receiver. All interpretations by the receiver are influenced by their experiences, attitudes, knowledge, skills, perceptions, and culture. It is similar to the senders relationship with encoding. Feedback is the final link in the chain of the communication process. After receiving a message, the receiver responds in some way and signals that response to the sender. The signal may take the form of a spoken comment, a long sigh, a written message, a smile, or some other action. Even a lack of response, is in a sense, a form of response (Bovee Thill, 1992). Without feedback, the sender cannot confirm that the receiver has interpreted the message correctly. Feedback is a key component in the communication process because it allows the sender to evaluate the effectiveness of the message. Feedback ultimately provides an opportunity for the sender to take corrective action to clarify a misunderstood message. Feedback plays an important role by indicating significant communication barriers: differences in background, different interpretations of words, and differing emotional reactions (Bovee Thill, 1992). The communication process is the perfect guide toward achieving effective communication. When followed properly, the process can usually assure that the senders message will be understood by the receiver. Although the communication process seems si mple, it in essence is not. Certain barriers present themselves throughout the process. Those barriers are factors that have a negative impact on the communication process. Some common barriers include the use of an inappropriate medium (channel), incorrect grammar, inflammatory words, words that conflict with body language, and technical jargon. Noise is also another common barrier. Noise can occur during any stage of the process. Noise essentially is anything that distorts a message by interfering with the communication process. Noise can take many forms, including a radio playing in the background, another person trying to enter your conversation, and any other distractions that prevent the receiver from paying attention. Successful and effective communication within an organization stems from the implementation of the communication process. All members within an organization will improve their communication skills if they follow the communication process, and stay away from the different barriers. It has been proven that individuals that understand the communication process will blossom into more effective communicators, and effective communicators have a greater opportunity for becoming a success. BIBLIOGRAPHY Burnett, M. J. , Dollar, A. (1989). Business Communication: Strategies for Success. Houston, Texas: Dane. Ivancevich, J. M. , Lorenzi, P. , Skinner, S. J. , Crosby, P. B. (1994). Management: Quality and Competitiveness. Burr Ridge, IL: Irwin. Gibson, J. W. , Hodgetts, R. M. (1990). Business Communication: Skills and Strategies. NY, NY: Harper Row. Bovee, C. L. , Thill, J. V. (1992). Business Communication Today. NY, NY: McGraw-Hill. Berko, R. M. , Wolvin, A. D. , Curtis, R. (1986). This Business of Communicating. Dubuque, IO: WCB. Wright, P. M. , Noe, R. A. , (1995). Management of Organizations. Chicago, IL: Irwin.

Global Warming And Its Effect On Earth s Surface, Oceans,...

Global warming is the gradual increase of temperature in Earth’s surface, oceans, and atmosphere. Some people may say that global warming is just a theory that has not been proven scientifically; however, I do believe that global warming is happening and that there is strong evidence about this occurrence. Such evidence includes the increase of carbon dioxide, the rising of sea level, the increase of acid in the ocean, and clearly, the changes in global climate. In fact, mostly all sorts of human activities cause these changes. Ninety-seven percent of climate scientists agree that human actions have changed the Earth’s atmosphere in the past two centuries (Climate.nasa.gov). The warming of Earth’s surface begins with the greenhouse effect, which is the leading cause of global warming. The greenhouse effect is the exchange of incoming and outgoing energy emission that warms the Earth. A great example of this phenomenon given by Marc Lallanila, writer of â€Å"What is the Greenhouse Effect?† is when a car parked in a cold, sunny day. The solar radiation that is coming in warms up the inside of the car, but the solar energy that is going out is trapped inside the car’s closed windows. Greenhouse gases are the gases in the atmosphere that absorb radiation, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Out of all these greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is the primary gas produced due to the combustion of fossil fuels from electricity, transportation, and industrialShow MoreRelatedGreen House Effect On Earth1617 Words   |  7 PagesGreen House Effect: When sunlight reaches Earth s surface some is absorbed and warms the earth and most of the rest is radiated back to the atmosphere at a longer wavelength than the sun light. Some of these longer wavelengths are absorbed by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere before they are lost to space. 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This occurs whenRead MoreThe Disastrous Effects of Global Warming1118 Words   |  5 PagesMile-high domes of ice tied up so much fresh water that the oceans were some 100 meters lower than today. On a global basis, the world warmed up some five degrees Celsius from the beginning of the ice age’s rapid retreat over 15,000 years ago (39). The large and rapid climatic change affected the atmosphere, temperature, and water cycles. Research shows that planet Earth is in fact still warming. Senator Al Gore says this about global warming: â€Å"You see that pale, blue dot? That’s us. Everything that

Exercise Exercise And Exercise - 1721 Words

Many times when people think of exercise it is thought of in an incredibly broad sense. There is no second thought given to whether the workouts are high or low pace, to what the level of exertion is, or the fluctuation of oxygen levels. With this being said, there are others that think of exercise in a more detailed way that live and breathe it, and are educated in the way the details of exercise works. This detailed broken down way of thinking breaks down breathing, heart rate, recovery, and many other details. When breathing and oxygen are thought of, these types of exercise are classified into aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise – meaning with oxygen, is an exercise that raises the body’s need for oxygen causing a higher†¦show more content†¦When breathing during aerobic exercise the body releases carbon dioxide. As a result, during this type of exercise the body is able to expel the carbon dioxide and breathe in oxygen, resulting in the body n ot building up lactic acid in the muscles. Aerobic exercise has been shown (not proven) to be influential in extending life. However, this is contingent on how much exercise is done and for how long each day (Bushell, 2009). Aerobic exercise is easier to do anywhere. There are many different exercises that are able to be done at home and outside without the use of equipment, it is more convenient and allows for a better workout when there is not a requirement to go somewhere for a workout. Anaerobic exercise is defined as â€Å"without oxygen† (Merrium-Webster, 2015). This type of exercise is only tolerable by the body for a few minutes at a time and can take up to four minutes to recover. When exercising anaerobically the body is overexerting and using all of its energy at once. This causes a slower recovery and a longer healing time. The body is able to produce anaerobic exercise in bursts, but the energy consumed is more than the body is able to allow (Gastin, 2001). This is due to the intense nature of the workout causing these types of workouts to be shorter in total duration. When participating in anaerobic exercise lactic acid builds

Pass/Fail Grading System free essay sample

Traditional Letter Grading Vs. Pass/Fail Grading System Every student has had to deal with the traditional letter grading system at some point throughout their educational career. While I do think that the pass/fail grading system would help students be less stressed in school, I do not think that it is the proper way to grade. Letter grading keeps competition in the classroom, not always among all the students but also among oneself; it rewards the students for their hard work and dedication, and it could help them get the career they want later in life. While I do think that many students could benefit from a pass/fail grading system, I think that taking away letter grades at a high school or college would do nothing but hurt the students. Letter grades are the measurement of the students’ performance and students who actually try their best to do the work and succeed, would not want to be placed in a class with students receiving the same grade as them who are only doing enough work to get by. We will write a custom essay sample on Pass/Fail Grading System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many of the students who are getting the good grades in school take pride in their work and make sure they are doing their best to get the grades they get. The only good way to look at taking away the letter grading system is for students who aren’t trying their hardest to succeed, or ones that are trying their best but aren’t quite getting it. But just because the standards are lowered and these students are passing just like the best students in the class, it doesn’t mean they fully understand the material and these students wouldn’t get offered much help because teachers would see them as passing, not just barely passing. Grades are a great way to get students motivated. If students knew they could pass a class by just doing the minimum and get the same grade as everyone else, they wouldn’t try as hard. I know if it were me, I wouldn’t put a ton of hard work into something just to get the same grade as someone who is only doing half the work that I am. The letter grading system forces the students to do their best and worry about the grades they get at the end of the semester. Students attend class, do homework and study for tests to receive good grades but if those grades are taken away, students won’t be as worried to do those things; they’d do only as much as they would have to, to pass. Competition in the classroom is also a great way to keep students motivated. It keeps them focused and encourages them to strive to do better. If a student gets a C or B on a test, the next time they’ll study harder to try to get that A. Students lways want to better their grades but if they only get a grade of ‘pass,’ there’s not much there to motivate them to get anything better. Sometimes there’s also competition amongst the students which keep them striving to do better. For example, I took an AP psychology class in high school and I sat next to one of my friends, after every test we would compare our grades to see who scored higher. It didn’t matter which of us scored higher, the next test we would both study e ven harder and longer to try and get the highest grade. Both of us passed each test, but it was just our competitiveness that made us strive to achieve our goal. With a pass/fail grading system you can’t really do that. When someone applies for a job, the employer may base each applicant on their academics to see who is better fit for the job, but if transcripts only say whether the person passed or failed, the employer will have a much harder time deciding who is better suited for the job and may decide on something totally different than how well one did in school. Grades can tell us everything, or they can tell us nothing. The pass/fail grading system wouldn’t tell us our real grade, it would tell us only whether we had passed or failed. Students wouldn’t try as hard and as a result, they wouldn’t fully learn the material. The traditional letter grading system lets the students know where they stand. It lets them know if they should push themselves a little harder to achieve their goal of getting that A. With letter grading, it can also show students that they can achieve their goals if they push themselves, unlike with pass/fail grading; it only pushes students to get the minimum of passing.